In the ancient city of Anuradhapura stands one of Sri Lanka’s most revered Buddhist monuments, the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, also known as Ruwanweli Maha Seya. This magnificent stupa is not only an architectural masterpiece but also a symbol of the country’s rich history, devotion, and the spread of Buddhism.
For travelers interested in history and spirituality, visiting Ruwanwelisaya is a deeply moving experience.
A Monument Built by a Great King
Ruwanwelisaya was built more than 2,300 years ago by King Dutugemunu, one of Sri Lanka’s greatest rulers. After defeating the Tamil king Elara and uniting the island, Dutugemunu wanted to honor Buddhism by building a grand stupa to house sacred relics of Lord Buddha.
The stupa was designed to be a shining example of Buddhist architecture, with a large dome, a square platform, and a towering pinnacle. It was created as a place for people to come, meditate, and pay respect.
Walking Around the Sacred Stupa
When you arrive at Ruwanwelisaya, the first thing you’ll notice is its impressive size and the bright white and gold colors that gleam in the sunlight. The stupa stands proudly amidst beautifully maintained gardens and ancient ruins.
Visitors walk around the stupa in a clockwise direction, a practice known as “pradakshina”, which shows respect and devotion. The sound of chanting and the fragrance of incense fill the air as pilgrims come from across Sri Lanka and beyond.
Spiritual Significance
Ruwanwelisaya is believed to house relics of Lord Buddha himself, making it one of the most sacred sites for Buddhists in Sri Lanka. It represents peace, faith, and the long history of Buddhism in the country.
Many people visit to pray for blessings, meditate quietly in the peaceful surroundings, or join special ceremonies held throughout the year.
Important Festivals at Ruwanwelisaya
The most important festival at Ruwanwelisaya is the Poson Poya, celebrated in June. This day marks the introduction of Buddhism to Sri Lanka over 2,000 years ago.
During Poson, thousands of pilgrims gather at the stupa for religious rituals, lighting lamps, offering flowers, and participating in sermons and chanting. The atmosphere is full of devotion and joy.
Tips for Visitors
- Dress modestly with covered shoulders and knees.
- Remove shoes before entering sacred areas.
- Walk clockwise around the stupa respectfully.
- Visit early in the morning for a quieter experience.
- Carry water and wear comfortable shoes for walking.
Nearby Attractions in Anuradhapura
While in Anuradhapura, you can also explore:
- Sri Maha Bodhi Tree – The oldest living tree with a direct link to Lord Buddha.
- Jetavanaramaya Stupa – Another massive and historic stupa nearby.
- Isurumuniya Temple – Famous for its ancient rock carvings and serene surroundings.
Conclusion
Ruwanwelisaya is not just a beautiful monument; it is a symbol of Sri Lanka’s devotion to Buddhism and its ancient civilization. Walking around this majestic stupa, feeling the spiritual energy, and witnessing centuries of history is an unforgettable experience.
If you are traveling to Sri Lanka, make sure to visit Ruwanwelisaya in Anuradhapura. Whether you are a history lover, a spiritual seeker, or a curious traveler, this sacred stupa will leave a lasting impression.